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Publication: 3 April 2017 Latest update: 10 June 2025
What is it?
The social Allowance is an economic benefit that can be claimed by submitting a claim. It is aimed at Italian and foreign citizens facing economic difficulties with earnings lower than a threshold prescribed annually by law.
Since 1 January 1996, the social Allowances has replaced the social pension.
The benefit is of a welfare nature.
The economic benefit is not:
- reversible to the surviving family members;
- taxable;
- exportable;
- transferable;
- seizable;
- foreclosable.
Who is it aimed at?
The benefit is intended for:
- Italian citizens;
- EU citizens registered with the registry office of their municipality of residence;
- non-EU citizens who are family members of EU citizens (Article 19, paragraphs 2 and 3, Legislative Decree 30/2007);
- non-EU citizens holding an EU long-term residence permit and foreign citizens or stateless persons holding political refugee or subsidiary protection status.
Beneficiaries must receive an income lower than the thresholds established annually by law.
How does it work?
START DATE AND DURATION
Payment of the allowance starts on the first day of the month after submitting the claim. The benefit is provisional in nature and verification of socio-economic eligibility and actual residence takes place annually.
WHAT AM I ENTITLED TO?
The amount of the allowance for 2025 is Euro 538,69 for 13 months.
The claimant must have an annual income of less than EUR 7,002.97 if unmarried, raised to EUR 14,005.94 if married.
The following are entitled to the full Allowance (538.69 euro for 13 months):
- unmarried persons who do not have any income;
- married persons whose combined income is less than the total annual amount of the social Allowance (7.002,97 euro).
The following are entitled to a reduced Allowance:
- unmarried persons who have an income below the total annual amount of the social Allowance;
- married persons whose combined income is between the annual amount of the Allowance (7.002,97 euro) and twice the annual amount of the Allowance (14.005,94 euro).
The allowance is not subject to IRPEF deductions.
WITHDRAWAL OF BENEFIT
If the recipient is absent from the national territory, the social allowance is suspended if their stay abroad exceeds 29 consecutive days, with the suspension taking effect from the moment the individual leaves Italian territory.
Should the suspension extend beyond one year, the benefit will be revoked.
Claim
REQUIREMENTS
To obtain the allowance, all Italian and foreign citizens must meet the following requirements:
- 67 years of age;
- Be in need of financial assistance;
- Italian citizenship and equivalent situations;
- actual residence in Italy;
- requirement of ten years of legal and continuous residence in Italy (since 1 January 2009).
Additionally:
- EU citizens and non-EU citizens who are family members of EU citizens must register with the registry office of their municipality of residence.
- non-EU citizens must hold an EU long-term residence permit.
Entitlement to the benefit is ascertained on the basis of personal income for unmarried citizens and on the basis of the combined income of the spouse for married citizens.
The following incomes of the spouse and the claimant are taken into account for the attribution:
- income subject to IRPEF, net of taxation and contributions;
- tax-exempt income;
- income subject to withholding tax at source (winnings from lotteries, games of skill, competition prizes, paid by the State, public and private legal persons);
- income subject to substitute tax such as postal and bank interest, interest on CCTs and any other government bonds, interest, premiums and other income on bonds and similar securities issued by banks and joint stock companies, etc.;
- income from land and buildings;
- war pensions;
- annuities paid by INAIL;
- pensions received from foreign countries;
- cash welfare benefits of a continuing nature provided by the State or other public institutions;
- welfare benefits provided abroad or by foreign states;
- maintenance payments paid under the Italian Civil Code.
The following do not count for the purposes of the attribution:
- severance indemnity and advances on severance indemnity;
- the income of the residential house;
- arrears subject to separate taxation;
- welfare benefits provided by the state or other public institutions and foreign welfare benefits that are not of a continuing nature;
- the pension paid under the contributory system in accordance with Article 1, paragraph 6, paid by public and private social security schemes and institutions managing compulsory forms of pension in an amount corresponding to:
- 1/3 of the pension itself;
- not more than 1/3 of the social allowance.
HOW CAN I CLAIM?
The claim to INPS must be submitted online using the dedicated service.
Further information can be found by typing ‘social allowance’ into the search bar on the Institute’s home page.
Alternatively, claims can be made by:
- Contact centre at 803 164 (free from Italian landlines) or +39 06 164 164 from mobile phones.
- Online services offered by patronage institutes and intermediaries thereof.
Processing times of the measure
The deadline to define the measure was set at 45 days by the Regulation for the definition of the terms to conclude the administrative proceedings adopted by INPS pursuant to article 2, Law 241/1990.
The table (in Italian) (pdf 205KB) attached to the Regulation shows both the deadlines for defining the measures established by the Institute that are longer than the normal 30-day period, and the indication of the relative manager.